I hope that each of you will take steps to conserve our precious energy and also join with your elected officials at all levels of government to meet this test of our Nation's judgment and will. The second change took. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. You don't like it, and neither do I. Born as a side project apart from Odeos main podcasting platform, the free application allowed users read more, The unmanned spacecraft Mariner 4 passes over Mars at an altitude of 6,000 feet and sends back to Earth the first close-up images of the red planet. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply;
We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. Download media. We are strong. By 1972, we were importing about 30 percent. Our children who will be born this year will come of age in the 21st century. In this speech, Carter recognizes that Americans have lost faith in government, in part because of the energy crisis. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. On July 15th, Carter came down from the mountains and gave what came to be known as the "Malaise Speech," even though he never used the word in his televised address to the nation. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social, and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions. On July 15, 1978, the Longest Walka 2,800-mile trek for Native American justice that had started with several hundred marchers in Californiaends in Washington, D.C., accompanied by thousands of supporters. Three-quarters of them would carry only one person--the driver--while our public transportation system continues to decline. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. Every gallon of oil each one of us saves is a new form of production. With about the same standard of living, we use twice as much energy per person as do other countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden. If we wait and do not act, then our factories will not be able to keep our people on the job with reduced supplies of fuel. Our progress has been part of the living history of America, even the world. New oil prices would also rise in 3 years to the present world level and then be increased annually to keep up with inflation. Our energy plan will also include a number of specific goals to measure our progress toward a stable energy system. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. I want to talk to you right now about a fundamental threat to American democracy. It will be money well spent. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. But we still have another choice. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. November 08, 1977. During the next few weeks, the Congress will make a judgment on these vital questions. When Jimmy Carter stepped onto the national stage, he brought along those closest to him, introducing Americans to a colorful Georgia family that helped shape the 39th president's public life The confidence that we have always had as a people is not simply some romantic dream or a proverb in a dusty book that we read just on the Fourth of July. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. World consumption of oil is still going up. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. What can we do? The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips . Let me quote a few of the typical comments that I wrote down. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. The eighth principle is that Government policies must be predictable and certain. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). He had earned it. The . The oil and natural gas that we rely on for 75 percent of our energy are simply running out. We must face an unpleasant fact about energy prices. The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. Since the great price rise in 1973, the Japanese have cut their oil imports, the Germans, the French, the British, the Italians have all cut their oil imports. Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. And this year we may spend $45 billion. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. There is not enough discipline among your disciples. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. During the 1960's, we used twice as much as during the 1950's. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. That's why I've worked hard to put my campaign promises into law--and I have to admit, with just mixed success. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. On the battlefield of energy we can win for our Nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our common destiny. Address to the Nation on Energy | The American Presidency Project Jimmy Carter 39th President of the United States: 1977 1981 Address to the Nation on Energy April 18, 1977 Good evening. It has been an extraordinary 10 days, and I want to share with you what I've heard. These are the three standards by which the final legislation must be judged. America overseas is only as strong as America at home. A President is elected for just 4 years, a Senator for 6, and our Representatives in Congress for only 2 years. Confidence has defined our course and has served as a link between generations. "Mr. President," he said, "I don't feel much like talking about energy and foreign policy. If you will join me so that we can work together with patriotism and courage, we will again prove that our great Nation can lead the world into an age of peace, independence, and freedom. 1924) giving one of his fireside chats on energy. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. One choice, of course, is to continue doing what we've been doing before. How does Carter link the energy crisis to a crisis of the American spirit? During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. No one will gain an unfair advantage through this plan. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. The erosion of our confidence in the future is threatening to destroy the social and the political fabric of America. And third, it protects our Federal budget from any unreasonable burden. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. Remember, you can't sell anything on Wall Street unless someone digs it up somewhere else first. From now on, every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own production and our own conservation. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. You know we can do it. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. "I am a farmer, an engineer, a businessman, a planner, a scientist, a governor, and a Christian," Jimmy Carter said while introducing himself to national political reporters when he announced his campaign to be the 39th president of the United States in December 1974.. As journalists and historians consider Carter's legacy, this prelude to Carter's campaign offers insight into how he . We can begin to prepare right now. Let your voice be heard. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. ", Many people talked about themselves and about the condition of our Nation. The threat is nearly invisible in ordinary ways. This is where another major controversy arises. We have the ability to administer the new energy legislation, and congressional work on the National Energy Plan has now reached the final stage. As you know, there is a growing disrespect for government and for churches and for schools, the news media, and other institutions. The first was about 200 years ago, when we changed away from wood--which had provided about 90 percent of all fuelto coal, which was much more efficient. The fourth principle is that we must reduce our vulnerability to potentially devastating embargoes. And it will get worse every day until we act. We will use research and development projects, tax incentives and penalties, and regulatory authority to hasten the shift from oil and gas to coal, to wind and solar power, to geothermal, methane, and other energy sources. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. So, the solution of our energy crisis can also help us to conquer the crisis of the spirit in our country. These are the goals that we set for 1985: --to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; --to reduce gasoline consumption by 10 percent below its. Carter, a liberal president, was heading into a presidential campaign just as a tide of conservatism was rising, led by presidential hopeful Ronald Reagan, who went on to win the 1980 campaign. This effort will permit you to build conservation into your homes and your lives at a cost you can afford. April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy. Gradually, you've heard more and more about what the Government thinks or what the Government should be doing and less and less about our Nation's hopes, our dreams, and our vision of the future. President Jimmy Carter delivered this speech on July 15, 1979, exactly three years after accepting the nomination of the Democratic Party to run for president. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example. We've always been proud, through our history, of being efficient people. FILE - Lillian Carter is flanked by her sons Jimmy, right, and Billy as she met them down at Billy's gas station, where the Carters and neighbors cleaned fish prior to a town cookout, June 26, 1976. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. President Jimmy Carter asks Americans to sacrifice for the sake of greater energy conservation and independence. This is the direct cause of the long lines which have made millions of you spend aggravating hours waiting for gasoline. We can drift along for a few more years. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. It is a certain route to failure. Beginning this moment, this Nation will never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977--never. But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. Industry will have to do its part to conserve just as consumers will. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. Jimmy Carter Has 'Still Got Some Time In Him,' So There's Still Time to Speak Ill of Him. These are all controversial questions, and the congressional debates, as you can well imagine, are intense. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. That price is now almost five times as great as it was in 1973. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.". Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency A graduate of the U.S. We can begin to prepare right now. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third changeto strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. But sometime in the 1980's, it can't go up any more. Remarks to the students and faculty at Moscow State University / Ronald Reagan -- Remarks to the residents of Leiden / George Bush -- v. 6. I have no doubt that this is the right decision, because the other nations of the worldallies and adversaries alikeawait our energy decisions with a great interest and concern. And in each of those decades, more oil was consumed than in all of man's previous history combined. But if we wait, we will constantly live in fear of embargoes. In spite of increased effort, domestic production has been dropping steadily at about 6 percent a year. World consumption of oil is still going up. In fact, it is the most painless and immediate way of rebuilding our Nation's strength. There are two paths to choose. We can be sure that all the special interest groups in the country will attack the part of this plan that affects them directly. This has already started. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. They want greatly increased prices for "old" oil and gasenergy supplies which have already been discovered and which are being produced now. The car, produced at Fords plant on Mack Street (now Mack Avenue) in Detroit, was delivered to read more, On July 15, 1789, only one day after the fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of a new revolutionary regime in France, the French aristocrat and hero of the American War for Independence, Marie-Joseph Paul Roch Yves Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, becomes the read more. Our fathers and mothers were strong men and women who shaped a new society during the Great Depression, who fought world wars, and who carved out a new charter of peace for the world. All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. We have no choice about that. The energy. We can spend until we empty our treasuries, and we may summon all the wonders of science. Twelve hours from now I will speak again in Kansas City, to expand and to explain further our energy program. We must look back into history to understand our energy problem. But we can make that transition smoothlyfor our country and for our children and for our grandchildrenonly if we take careful steps now to prepare ourselves for the future. ", And this from a young Chicano: "Some of us have suffered from recession all our lives. Working together with our common faith we cannot fail. Intense competition for oil will build up among nations and also among the different regions within our own country. This lack of moral and spiritual confidence, he concluded, was at the core of Americas inability to hoist itself out of its economic troubles. They are the ones who will suffer most if we don't act. But as I was preparing to speak, I began to ask myself the same question that I now know has been troubling many of you. The message was usually focused on energy conservation. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. Now we have a choice. The German general read more, Senator Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona) is nominated by the Republican Party to run for president. 12874 Into Law," November 4, 1978. There is simply no way to avoid sacrifice. It's a cause of the increased inflation and unemployment that we now face. The energy. On July 15, 1979, President Jimmy Carter addresses the nation via live television to discuss the nations energy crisis and accompanying recession. The strength we need will not come from the White House, but from every house in America.". It pushes up international energy prices because excessive importing of oil by the United States makes it easier for foreign producers to raise their prices. The oil and natural gas that we rely on for 75 percent of our energy are simply running out. Yesterday, after careful consideration, I announced the postponement of a major overseas trip until after Christmas because of the paramount importance of developing an effective energy plan this year. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. I hope that, perhaps a hundred years from now, the change to inexhaustible energy sources will have been made, and our Nation's concern about energy will be over. A few weeks ago, in Detroit, an unemployed steelworker told me something that may reflect the feelings of many of you. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. During the past 3 years I've spoken to you on many occasions about national concerns, the energy crisis, reorganizing the Government, our Nation's economy, and issues of war and especially peace. Several of our discussions were on energy, and I have a notebook full of comments and advice. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. And above all, I will act. We can delay insulating our homes, and they will continue to lose about 50 percent of their heat in waste. I invited to Camp David people from almost every segment of our society--business and labor, teachers and preachers, Governors, mayors, and private citizens. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. We may make mistakes, but we are ready to experiment. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. The world now uses about 60 million barrels of oil a day, and demand increases each year about 5 percent.
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