Has a cat got a tail? Most likely, it was, what am I going to play after that? Mary Lou Williams - Pianist, Composer. - Died young by heart attack, possibly poisoned by fish by owner who didn't want to serve blacks. Pianist, composer, and arranger of swing, Mary Lou Williams. On your paper, identify each of the sentence below as declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. Here are trumpeter/writer Richard Sudhalters thoughts about Berigans and Dunhams playing: Berigan charges in with a typically long-lined, shapely four-bar phrase. Which white swing clarinetist and bandleader, who spent as much of his early career as he could in Harlem, once said, "I was actually leading the life of a Negro musician"? Write the correct word in the space next to each definition. The root ject\mathit{\text{ject}}ject means "to throw." And when she used her powerful voice to speakor singpeople listened! The group also included pianist Lil Harden who would become Louis Armstrong's wife. In 1923, Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke joined the band of white musicians that called themselves The Wolverines because they admired and often played Jelly Roll Morton's composition "Wolverine Blues". False. [i] Simon SaysThe Sights and Sounds of the Swing Era, 19351955, by George T. Simon, Galahad Books (1971), 453454, hereafter Simon Says. - Tuba made way for the string bass. In Psalm 23, what kind of relationship does the speaker have with the Lord? Born in New York City, he began playing violin aged six and picked up the saxophone in high school. Definition. After the band listened to the playback, it was decided to make another test. Creoles were mixed race residents who considered themselves socially superior to blacks, and often worked in skilled trades and were more connected to European culture. Siebenbrgische Spezialitten Erzeugnisse aus der Heimat nach original Rezepten. The first one dwells for a while on some almost growled blue minor thirds, accentuating the rather tough-minded mood of the solo. She arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman among others, left a huge catalog of recordings, compositions, and arrangements, performed relentlessly, was a pioneering instrumentalist, a deeply . A third test was made at 3:08, and it was much better. The ______, more than any other decade, were dominated by big band music. Charlie Christian, with his amplified hollow-bodied guitar, played the electric guitar for Benny Goodman's big band and was in the top echelon of swing era soloists on any instrument. The second promo video made for the song "True Blue Love" taken from Lou's second solo effort, the superb "Long Hard Look" back in 1989.Copyrights belong to". polyrhythm, blues phrasing, timbre variation, stock market crash (great depression -1929), and world war II, (1941 pearl harbor). Question 4. Early New Orleans Jazz featured collective improvisation, which is when all the members of the front line improvise simultaneously. True. If you haven't yet installed the Quizlet app, you can get it for free from the Play Store (Android) or the App Store (iPhone/iPad). (*) Although because of some contractual reason Harry Jamess name does not appear on the listing of musicians on the Victor disk containing Blue Lou, I think that he did play trumpet in the ensemble passages on this recording. The correct answer is Duke Ellington, though the group came to be known as Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Other Quizlet sets. saxophone/bandleader of a territory band who became insanely popular in Kansas City. the people in the painting are very realistic. Eating white people food and marrying different races. 1. After hiring Miley, who used a King Oliver-like mute technique to create a growing sound known as a gut bucket trumpet, Ellington's ensemble changed to play in more of a "hot" style. Separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment b. Brush - Emergency Plans (Updated 10/5/16) 18 terms. Bhutan's rulers had long tried to protect the nation's traditional Buddhist culture from outside influence with limits on tourist traffic and bans on satellite television receivers. and His Mother Called Him Bill, featuring "Blood Count" and "Lotus Blossom," was a tribute album to. SURVEY. - Considered a protege and studied classical clarinet Jo Jones, the drummer for the Count Basie Orchestra, was one of the first jazz drummers to keep time on the ride cymbal. It's the blue-and-white "Q" icon typically found on the home screen or in the app drawer. What bandleader provided music for the Roseland Ballroom to set the stage for the birth of a new jazz style called swing? Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, and worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half. answer choices. Is a bluebird blue? Ellington also combined instruments from different sections to create different timbres. Those of mixed race had special legal and social status, and slaves and free blacks could congregate to sing, making New Orleans a city where music was everywhere. The correct answers are light articulation, smoother sound, more melodic, and cooler, more detached. TEST 4 Answers CLASSICAL ERA. He brought the stride style to its zenith. But despite the almost nonstop lambastings Simon had given Berigan in the pages of Metronome, enough of that publications readers thought enough of Bunny Berigans playing to vote him into the 1939 Metronome All-Star band. to show off\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. ; Disney Surprise Drinks The correct answer is "Strange Fruit", a heartbreaking, stark song protesting the lynching of African Americans. From Iowa, A twentieth-century American composer and bandleader. . 1960-present. True. What bandleader presented an event in New York City in which symphonic jazz emerged? The correct answer is mellow timbre, melodic lyrical style, soft dynamics and a very pretty tone. False. Paved way for women instrumentalists in jazz. esteemed; despised, The italicized words in each numbered item appear in the Odyssey. He was not an especially convincing jazz player. Q. Ooh, ooh, ooh, Lou, Oh, she's so blue Lou! Elaborate solo lines for an entire sections. He rounds out his half-chorus solo with another pair of phrases. This musician recorded more than 500 records and succeeded as a composer on Broadway and as an entertainer in movies. From D.C., , Born in Chicago middle class. In the studio already were Arthur Rollini, Jack Teagarden, Charlie Spivak, Carmen Mastren, Mr. and Mrs. Hymie Shertzer, Benny Goodman, and Harry James. All of the above. Irving Mills. A celebration of his life is scheduled for 11 a.m. Sunday, April 3, in the Shedd Concert Hall, 285 E. Broadway. Many Creole musicians in the 1880s were classically trained, and Creole bands were often able to play at white events. Blue Lou-- Session: Benny Carter June 11 1957. These recordings helped to define early jazz sound and set a very high standard. What allowed Jim Crow segregation laws to inadvertently create the conditions in which jazz was born in New Orleans? each answer shown (was a nonmusician who promoted jazz, was born into a wealthy New York family, championed black musicians in the recording studio), Swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and. The correct answers are to sight-read music, blend timbre, intonation, and dynamics, and perform newly composed songs and arrangement of popular tunes. Showcase for Piano . All of the above. Preferred to feature jazz improvisation, a loud driving rhythm section and an exciting shout chorus. Q. True. "Head arrangements" were written big band arrangements that only called for the playing of the melody of the song but did not feature improvisation. A band named the Original Dixieland Jass Band released the first jazz recording in 1917. The correct answer is James P. Johnson, the first in a lineage of jazz pianists that would include other great pianists like Fats Waller, Art Tatum and Duke Ellington, who played in or were influenced by the stride style. He worked as an arranger and composer for many jazz bands in the 1930s and 1940s. 'MIDNIGHT BLUE' (LOU GRAMM ) Cover Performed by The Hindley Street Country Club featuring DANNY LOPRESTO 2022 AUSTRALIAN LIVE CONCERT TOUR TICKETS - ht. All of these roles are correct. night. The correct answer is Count Basie. True. "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band "Blue Lou" Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. Although women found a more accepted place in America's workforce during World War II, only a few female musicians made names for themselves in the realm of jazz. Following graduation, he gigged as a professional musician and . Originally a clarinetist who performed in New Orleans as a child, popularized the soprano saxophone in the U.S. and Europe. Select the musical accomplishments of Jelly Roll Morton. Django in Rome 1949-1950. blacks he represented hope The correct answer is Benny Goodman. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] LouLou Blue was launched in 1995. He achieved mainstream popularity in the United States and Europe, becoming one of the most popular recording artists in history, and America's ambassador of goodwill to much of the world. Milt Hinton expanded the walking role of the bass by, each answer shown (playing with inventive melodic figures, using more advanced harmonies, syncopating his rhythmic support.). The first recording was made by Benny Carter and his Orchestra on October 16. False. How did World War I cause the federal government to change its relationship with the business world? Lester Young's light lyricism foreshadowed. Like Duke Ellington, Count Basie's arrangements were usually ornate with fascinating, mysterious timbres. and more. was a nonmusician who promoted jazz AND championed black musicians in the recording studio. He had no idea what Simon had in mind, and had to feel a bit of a twinge knowing that the other three trumpeters on the session, Charlie Spivak, Sonny Dunham, and especially Harry James, were each masters of their instrument, who undoubtedly would play well. [iii] Ibid. snare and bass drums to the high-hat cymbal. On the issued take, the most fascinating comparison to be made however is in the jazz solos of the trumpeters Berigan and Dunham. Select the reason for this shift. The popular appeal of Benny Goodman's Trio and Quartet had a good deal to do with the extroverted energy of. A composed "solo" played by an entire section in block-chord texture is called a. Big-bands usually feature sections of trumpets, saxophones, and ______. The prefix de\mathit{\text{de}}de means "down." Most influential figures in jazz. What was the best known jazz group to emerge in Europe in 1930s? and more. She was a hugely influential jazz musician who has not historically received the praise and critical attention she deserves. bands worked in a geopgraphic ere for no more than a days time, created collectively then stored In the heads, little boy and girl walks by every day one day doesn't show mood indigo is how little girl feels, notes are played successively one at a time, west Virginia state university Then, for the numbered item below, use an SSS to identify the word pair as synonyms, or word with similar meanings. When saxophonist Ike Quebec died in 1963, Alfred Lion, one of the two founders of Blue Note, was in a tight spot. Unlike early jazz that typically had one trumpet or coronet, one trombone, and one clarinet or saxophone, a 1930's swing band typically had more than one of each frontline instrument, arranged in trumpet, trombone, and reed/woodwind sections. graduated from fisk university in Nashville Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall). Blue Lou-- Session: Howard McGhee April 29, 1947. The first style of jazz was Early New Orleans Jazz (also called Dixieland). the arranger of blue lou is quizlet the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. That does not mean, of course, that Tommy Dorseys band was not playing the same arrangement. grew up on upper east side The correct answer is the Quintette du Hot Club de France. The jazz style that would later be called "swing" was a style that shifted from syncopated dance bands to large ensembles (big bands). Swing music appealed most dramatically to what demographic group? Led the best known band of the era. The Blue Lou and Misha Project - Highly Classified is an album, released March 23, 2010, by saxophonist Lou Marini and pianist-composer Misha Segal, and recorded in Los Angeles, California and in New York City. Louis Armstrong usually ended his phrases with terminal vibrato. This was done at 2:55, but it was still not acceptable. seabsj. Don Redman. Select the musical role(s) that Duke Ellington accomplished. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. nicknamed "the professor" The correct answers are symphonic jazz and swing. - Used both written and head arrangements. He just pitched inand played great.[vi] It is too bad that Simon could not have said this while Bunny was struggling to keep his band together in early 1939, or indeed while Bunny was still living. The Roseland Ballroom was the most luxurious dance venue in New York City, and by 1926, Henderson's was one of the best known jazz orchestras in New York, and he remained highly influential throughout the rest of his career. The final master was made at 3:30, and this is the recording of Blue Lou that has been released and rereleased dozens of times since 1939. Composer, pianist and band leader. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most . The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. These solos reveal that all of the featured musicians were excellent soloists, and when compared with the solos on the alternate takes, show that they were very comfortable improvising. Which instrumental section featured in "Star Dust" is not typical to the big-band. Login or register to post comments; Recorded Tracks for the Song. Head arrangements were flexible, sometimes expanding to ten minutes in the heat of performance. True. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The combination of Goodman's white big band playing Henderson's hot style arrangements caught on with an expansive audience. "jitterbugs and jive" slang, A twentieth-century American jazz clarinetist and bandleader. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] QUESTION. Whereas Ellington also used the other arranging techniques listed above, he was not unique in doing so. All of the above. c. This was an important news story because Bhutan's king had rejected Buddhism. Top notes are Anise, Green Notes, Peach and Bergamot; middle notes are Orchid, Honeysuckle, Orris Root and Freesia; base notes are Vanilla, Tonka Bean, Sandalwood and Vetiver. Formalistic: Billy Strayhorn was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Which artist summed up his attitude toward rhythm with the aphorism, "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing"? The great Swing Era rhythm guitarists did little more than reinforce the pulse of the string bass and drummer with a steady four-beat chunk chunk chunk chunk. FINAL RFP 90721 - Lead Arranger - BP Financing for OMVG_11May2022. But anonymity is not part of the act for a cheerleading, backflipping, crowd-pleasing, Minnesota girls softball ump known as Blue Lou . did not live past age twenty-five, both succumbing to tuberculosis. This recording of Edgar Sampsons tune is certainly among the best. All of these events are correct. amplify acoustic instruments such as the guitar and bass. The correct answer is Buddy Bolden, the cornetist-bandleader who built his reputation from the turn of the 20th century until 1906 when he suffered a mental breakdown and was institutionalized until his death. Dorsey was leading the musicians through all of this, and making minor . Which of the following describes the jazz band playing on this recording of "King Porter Stomp"? True. All of the above. After leaving New Orleans, he toured until settling in Chicago in 1922, where the Great Migration had produced a large African-American community and demand for jazz music. One can reasonably conclude that Bunny would have had some ill will toward Simon. In boogie-woogie, the left hand features repeated, rhythmic ostinatos, also known as, each answer shown (was a devoted teacher of jazz history, was a leader in the bebop (modern jazz) movement, became increasingly active as a composer. Berigans sixteen swaggering bars are quintessential: he covers much of the range of his instrument, his sound is fat and round, even in the highest register; his jazz ideas are cogent; and his solo is suffused, bar by bar, with the feeling that anything might happen. a two-note riff in the saxophones, answered by the trumpets. The correct answers are Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman and Dizzy Gillespie. Alabamians Followed by Chick Webb in 1934 and Fletcher Henderson in 1936. a two-note riff in the saxophones, answered by the trumpets. In this section of "Blue Lou," the saxophones are playing a, The main melodic material in this excerpt of "Blue Lou" is. His spectacular high-note playing on trumpet and trombone with the Casa Loma orchestra had made him something of a celebrity, but here he cannot compete: he lacks the full, compelling Berigan tone and overriding sense of purpose and form.[iv]. The correct answer is authoritative sound, extroverted, hard driving articulation and white hot. The record was a smash hit, and helped to popularize jazz as a new and exciting musical genre. False. If you haven't yet installed the Quizlet app, you can get it for free from the Play Store (Android) or the App Store (iPhone/iPad). The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. Harlem became the focus of a cultural and intellectual movement in the 1920s called the Harlem Renaissance. In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a, In addition to being a master of orchestration, Duke Ellington. A concern of twenty-first-century music is that there is a death of music that offers a transformative new style. The correct answer is Red Hot Peppers, which included George Mitchell on cornet, Kid Ory on trombone, and Johnny St. Cyr on guitar. Mary Lou Williams was one of the most important and pioneering women in jazz history. Ooh, ooh, blue Lou! Produced by Lou Marini, Steve Cropper and The Original Blues Brothers Band, their new CD The Last Shade Of Blue Before Black is a live CD with everyone recording at once. Quebec had recorded many fine singles and albums for the label and, perhaps more importantly, served as its talent scout, guiding Blue Note into the post-bop era. Correct! The solos, in order, are by Berigan, Teagarden, Miller, Dunham, Goodman (who also played third alto in the sax section on a borrowed horn), Zurke, Bauduc, and then some parting thoughts by Berigan. From Chicago, Armstrong went to New York where he joined Fletcher Henderson's band and helped to create the style later known as big band swing. Correct! . What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? - Was taught by Paul Whiteman's father. What group did Jelly Roll Morton form in 1926 that featured some of the most talented and experienced players of the day? (*). The arrangement here is by composer Edgar Sampson himself. In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a. stride pianist. Mary Elfrieda Scruggs (her name at birth) was born in Atlanta, but was raised in Pittsburgh, where she learned to play piano by ear and was performing in public by age six. SURVEY . Which white swing clarinetist and bandleader, who spent as much of his early career as he could in Harlem, once said "I was actually leading the life of a Negro musician"? Who spurred the boogie-woogie revival of the 1930s with his concert "From Spirituals to Swing" that took place in Carnegie Hall? Django Reinhardt's virtuosity was all the more remarkable because, each answer shown (featured scat-singing, incorporated varied rhythm and vocal timbres,was enhanced by her four-octave range.). Recorded by theMetronomeAll-Star Band on January 12, 1939 in New York. False. Lion decided that he needed another musician who could help the label stay fresh stylistically, so pianist Duke Pearson . comprises aspects of each answer shown. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Basic Elements of Jazz, 2 events swing was bounded by, Fletcher Henderson and more. Functioned as "hot" jazz band or "sweet" society band. The music consists of arrangements by . One who takes existing music and organizes it for an ensemble to play, choosing which instruments will play what parts and when. He is often considered the first great composer-arranger of the early jazz era. The correct answer is Harlem. Start-up Hub; Incubation centre; Funding your idea; Maker space; Trading Lab. The Trials, Tribulations and Triumph of Bunny Berigan, Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. He also balanced ensemble passages with passages that featured soloists. If you need foot surgery, you will probably go to a[n] ____. - Clarinet player. Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of early jazz? To keep order in the house, her mother . What artist co-composed and co-arranged many of Duke Ellington's works? ______ was one of Artie Shaw's biggest hits. The first saxophone soloist we discussed in this class was Sidney Bechet, who played soprano saxophone as well as clarinet. Q. As Richard Sudhalter correctly observed, Bunny was definitely in the mood for combat that night: Its an affirmation, like a prizefighter whos been on the ropes a time or two bringing his gloves together over his head to proclaim, See, Im still the champ.[v]I have often wondered what Sonny Dunham was thinking immediately after he heard Berigan play the solo that is on the issued record. True. - Hailed as the King of Swing Legacy to Jazz 1. each answer shown (in informal after-hour jam sessions, in formal big bands, in small groups formed by the bandleader). Webb's big band performs "Blue Lou" with excitement and a driving swing feel. They want to play handball against the wall. Redman was hired by Henderson to play the clarinet and saxophone in the reeds section of the band. What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Put On Your Old Grey Bonnet" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? Most of the sentences in the following paragraphs contain at least one error in the use of verbs. goodman band, The first extended drum solo in jazz occurred in, last member added to goodman band Morton loved breaks, and felt that they were an essential part of jazz. Many of the reporters wanted to see the Himalayas. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music . In a big band arrangement, members of the woodwind or reed section often have to play other instruments in addition to saxophone, such as clarinet and flute. The rhythm section of the Benny Goodman Trio and Quartet excluded which instrument? 24 terms. However, with so many instruments in a big band, collective improvisation would get very sonically crowded, and it would be difficult to make out everyone's distinct, improvised part. Coleman Hawkins's most famous recording, the 1939 ______, was a pinnacle in jazz improvisation and a tremendous commercial success. Which of the following bands began as a territory band in the Southwest? ", Count Basie's first hit was an informal twelve-bar blues called, Duke Ellington's . The correct answer is playing chords and scales not found in the home key of a piece. Also in the studio was George T. Simon, the editor of Metronome magazine (which sponsored the date), who in the previous two years had never missed an opportunity to report anything negative about Berigan and/or his orchestra, often without having obtained all of the facts. answer choices . 8 marriages Question 7. - By Fletcher Henderson - Raised in Manhattan, started with nothing. What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Annie Laurie" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Which of the following musicians played with Duke Ellington, each answer shown (Wellman Braud, Jimmy Blanton, Elmer Snowden). What statement below describes "chromatic harmonies"? Where could one enjoy Swing Era soloists other than in formal concert settings? The musicians started to rehearse Blue Lou at approximately 2:22 a.m. Choruses were assigned at 2:40, and a test was made at 2:45. Fletcher Henderson was very important to early jazz as leader of the first great jazz big band, as an arranger and composer in the 1930s, and as a masterful talent scout. Why? With her wide range, vocal flexibility, incredible pitch and instrument-like articulation, Ella Fitzgerald was a gifted scat singer. Despite a thriving nightclub and cabaret scene in Harlem, some venues like the Cotton Club refused to admit black patrons. Jones, bass Walter Page, and guitarist Freddie Green formed Basie's renowned rhythm section that drove their propulsive, exciting swing feel. What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. "Symphonic jazz" is a style that brought jazz to the concert stage through the works of composers like George Gershwin. True. Nils Lofgren and Reed crossed paths in the late '70s, when producer Bob Ezrin -- who helmed Reed 's Berlin in 1973 and was working with Lofgren on a new record -- introduced the pair. left goodman in early 1940s to start own band, permanent addition to the jazz reperatory, goodman quartet was encouraged by him I said I wouldnt be at all surprised. The root ped\mathit{\text{ped}}ped means "food." - Sought the guidance of Harlem Stride master Willie "The Lion" Smith Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). Study the entries and answer the questions that follow. Page 4 of 17. . Fill In 1. What top stride pianist and composer of jazz classics was a student of James P. Johnson? The Supreme Court upheld the segregation laws in 1896, and suddenly Creoles were legally black. The Big Broadcast of 1938. Rhapsody in Blue. The pre-recorded talk will be streamed as a YouTube Premiere via the Friends of the Goleta Valley Library YouTube channel. Each answer shown is correct (used chord substitutions, was a featured soloist in Duke Ellington compositions, recorded bass solos that departed from the walking bass in favor of freely improvised melody.). answer choices. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xZl6yhCvMsAdapted from a part of Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet by Larry Clinton, Buddy Bernier and Bob Emmerich; arranged by https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4td1lhKjOYComposed by J. Russell Robinson and Bill Livingston; arranged by Fletcher Henderson.Recorded by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra for Victor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnEfg6B1QM8"The Buzzard"Head arrangement by Bud Freeman, based on "Basin Street Blues.