best translation of the travels of marco polo

Commonly known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English, this thirteen century travelogue offers an unique view of an European adventurer and merchant visiting countries unknown to most Europeans. It has been a pleasure to revisit the travels of Marco Polo. The book was written by romance writer Rustichello da Pisa, who worked from accounts which he had heard from Marco Polo when they were imprisoned together in Genoa. . , .. . The Travels of Marco Polo. [54][55] Vogel noted that no other Western, Arab, or Persian sources have given such accurate and unique details about the currencies of China, for example, the shape and size of the paper, the use of seals, the various denominations of paper money as well as variations in currency usage in different regions of China, such as the use of cowry shells in Yunnan, details supported by archaeological evidence and Chinese sources compiled long after Polo's had left China. Marco Polo was supposedly born in Venice, then in the Venetian Republic and now in Italy. Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by Peter Harris, with new notes, a bibliography, and an introduction by award-winning travel writer Colin Thubron. Muchas veces haba odo hablar del relato de sus grandiosos viajes y la curiosidad siempre me haba conducido a buscar tales relatos y tard en dar con ellos. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! . But they were such colourful and entertaining lies. [14], Modern assessments of the text usually consider it to be the record of an observant rather than imaginative or analytical traveller. This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. It's tucked away at location 517. [44] Doubts have also been raised in later centuries about Marco Polo's narrative of his travels in China, for example for his failure to mention a number of things and practices commonly associated with China, such as the Chinese characters, tea, chopsticks, and footbinding. Stated First Modern Library Edition. "The Travels" redirects here. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . Click to enlarge. Revised from Marsden's Translation and Edited with and Introduction by Manuel Komroff. The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here. Marco Polo's journeys were recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Book of the Marvels of the World or Il Milione), a document that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, and was the first comprehensive look into China, Persia, India, Japan, and other Asian countries. Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . Content in Old French (842-ca. About The Travels of Marco Polo. The Travels is divided into four books. The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298 and 1299. Description. He was taken prisoner by the Genoese in 1296. Of Cublay Kaan, the Great Kaan Now Reigning, and of His Great Puissance, Concerning the Revolt of Nayan, Who Was Uncle to the Great Kaan Cublay, Of the Battle that the Great Kaan Fought with Nayan, How the Great Kaan Caused Nayan to be Put to Death, How the Great Kaan Went Back to the City of Cambaluc, How the Kaan Rewarded the Valour of his Captains, How the Great Kaan Maintains a Guard of Twelve Thousand Horse, Which Are Called Keshican, The Fashion of the Great Kaan's Table at his High Feasts, Concerning the Great Feast Held by the Grand Kaan Every Year on his Birthday, Of the Great Festival Which the Kaan Holds on New Year's Day, Concerning the Twelve Thousand Barons who Receive Robes of Cloth of Gold from the Emperor on the Great Festivals, Thirteen Changes A-piece, How the Great Kaan Enjoineth his People to Supply him With Game, Of the Lions and Leopards and Wolves that the Kaan Keeps for the Chase, Concerning the Two Brothers Who Have Charge of the Kaan's Hounds, How the Emperor Goes on a Hunting Expedition, How the Great Kaan, on Returning From his Hunting Expedition, Holds a Great Court and Entertainment, Concerning the City of Cambaluc, and its Great Traffic and Population, [Concerning the Oppressions of Achmath the Bailo, and the Plot that was Formed Against him, How the Great Kaan Causeth the Bark of Trees, Made Into Something Like Paper, to Pass for Money All Over his Country, Concerning the Twelve Barons Who Are Set Over All the Affairs of the Great Kaan, How the Kaan's Posts and Runners are Sped Through Many Lands and Provinces, How the Emperor Bestows Help on his People, When They Are Afflicted with Dearth or Murrain, How the Great Kaan Causes Trees to be Planted by the Highways, Concerning the Rice-Wine Drunk by the People of Cathay, Concerning the Black Stones that are Dug in Cathay, and Are Burnt for Fuel, How the Great Kaan Causes Stores of Corn to be Made, to Help his People Withal in Time of Dearth, Of the Charity of the Emperor to the Poor, [Concerning the Astrologers in the City of Cambaluc], [Concerning the Religion of the Cathayans; Their Views as to the Soul; and Their Customs], Here Begins the Description of the Interior of Cathay; and First of the River Pulisanghin, Concerning the Castle of Caichu. First Ed Thus. Marco Polo was supposedly born in Venice, then in the Venetian Republic and now in Italy. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. [53], In 2012, the University of Tbingen sinologist and historian Hans Ulrich Vogel released a detailed analysis of Polo's description of currencies, salt production and revenues, and argued that the evidence supports his presence in China because he included details which he could not have otherwise known. The Excursion of the One Who Yearns to Penetrate the Horizons, by al-Idrisi. This handwritten journal, compiled by Carl Johan Gethe, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi (circa 1100--1166) was an Arab geographer and adviser to Norman king Roger II of Sicily. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. One actually wrote about it: Marco Polo. During the 13th Century the Mongols conquered most of the world from China to the Black Sea, providing a rare window of opportunity for people to travel from Europe to the Far East. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668052/. Marco Polo In 1271, a young Venetian merchant named Marco Polo set out for Asia with his father and his uncle. Polo's journey would last over two decades, including 17 years in China in the employ of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan. AbeBooks.com: The Travels of Marco Polo: A Modern Translation (9780871968906) by Polo, Marco; Bellonci, Maria and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. [4] Rustichello wrote it in Franco-Venetian,[5][6][7] a cultural language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. They left China in late 1290 or early 1291[15] and were back in Venice in 1295. In his preface the compiler calls himself a knight, and states that he was born and " " . Elvin concludes that "those who doubted, although mistaken, were not always being casual or foolish", but "the case as a whole had now been closed": the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness". Illus. The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. The Polo party left Venice in 1271. F text. Mongols, - The thirteenth-century Italian merchant and explorer recounts his adventures in China and tells how he served as an emissary for Kublai Khan, Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$6.61","priceAmount":6.61,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"6","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"61","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"%2Fm5DpcKJHrvuYCWjtypwno%2BF07xEwEajcMjYAFJZjf%2FJ%2F94tIbV5m3DBvgtEkqkxorzqp4qh%2FmSF%2FIGwXEod2iKR7ymMZXiqxzYb8MbUC1eg1Eg2I4NGbKcpNE1DFEaXsVhxn2TNK2QT6suiLoq28bntRq%2FKKA%2Bz6CTlcnE%2BZDc9Q9KR%2FTEFyA%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. Overview. I first read this book when a teacher lent it to me in 7th grade, and I enjoyed it quite a bit. [19] Latham believed that many elements of the book, such as legends of the Middle East and mentions of exotic marvels, may have been the work of Rustichello who was giving what medieval European readers expected to find in a travel book. What a bunch of superstitious people those Idolaters and Saracens are. For Ibn Battuta's work, see, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI [ITALIAN], The date usually given as 1292 was emended in a note by, Latham, Ronald "Introduction" pp. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest' explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. Distance was calculated by the number of days travelled - it was well before the use of maps, distance and sat navs! Legends, - Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . ", "Library of Congress Subject Headings, Volume 2", "Repertorio informatizzato dell'antica letteratura franco-italiana", "Fragment of Marco Polo's Il Milione in Franco-Venetian language, University of Padua RIAlFrI Project", "UniVenews, 18.11.2019, "Un nuovo tassello della vita di Marco Polo: inedito ritrovato all'Archivio", "Natalis Alexandre, 1699, Apologia de'padri domenicani missionarii della China", Giovanni Michele, 1696 Galleria de'Sommi Pontefici, patriarchi, arcivescovi, e vescovi dell'ordine de'Predicatori, vol.2, p. 5, "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 9", "The Travels of Marco Polo World Digital Library", "Iter Marci Pauli Veneti ex Italico Latine versum, von Franciscus Pippinus OP", "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, together with the travels of Nicolo de' Conti", "Marco Polo, Le Livre des merveilles p. 173", "Marco Polo Was in China: New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues", "Marco Polo was not a swindler he really did go to China", "Marco Polo Did Go to China, New Research Shows (and the History of Paper)", "Marco Polo was not a swindler: He really did go to China", The Travels of Marco Polo. [51], Many of the details in Polo's accounts have been verified. Still, there are glimpses and insights within the narrative that could only have come from first-hand experience, and these describe an enormous, exotic world that titillates even today, while readers in the 13th and 14th centuries must have been enthralled. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. ( ) " " . Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, and the east coast of Africa. The middle part of the book explains some of his journeys and events while he was visiting the Great Khan, and the latter parts explaining his trip back to Europe by sea. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as John Critchley's subject, on the other hand, is the text of Polo's . wars. Marco Polo The Travels Marco Polo; Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Nigel Cliff The Travels of Marco Polo Explorers, - A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist, including in French,[9] Tuscan, two versions in Venetian, and two different versions in Latin. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Confieso que, de haber ledo. Even if Marco's account still challenges modern . From the beginning, there has been incredulity over Polo's sometimes fabulous stories, as well as a scholarly debate in recent times. Other early important sources are the manuscript "R" (Ramusio's Italian translation first printed in 1559). The Travels of Marco Polo: A Modern Translation Hardcover - November 30, 1984 Romance Edition by Marco Polo (Author), Maria Bellonci (Author), Teresa Waugh (Translator) 616 ratings Kindle $0.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $6.48 23 Used from $2.50 1 Collectible from $17.88 Paperback BEST ENGLISH VERSION EVER READ. Stopped reading page 200. This handwritten journal has been attributed to Carl From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. The first section of the book is a prolonged discussion about the historical significance of the events and details about Marco Polo and his family. thus. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Facts on File; First Edition (January 1, 1984). Travel by land;Marco Polo [Polo, Marco] They crossed the plain of Pamir and traveled across the incredible desolation of the Gobi Desert into the ancient mercantile cities of Samarqand, Yarkant (Shache), and Kashgar (Kashi), until they reached Tangut, in the extreme northwest of China. Later it was part of the library of the French book collector Alexandre Petau. 1292: Marco Polo asks Khan for permission to go home and is tasked as his. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. It's affordable, contains some basic notes, and, unlike a lot of the lazy scans of public domain editions, is based on more modern scholarship. There are colorful and informative descriptions of the pageantry of the court, the general social structure, the role of law as imposed by Khan in his efforts to create what was a functional society. Quantity: 1 Of Marco Polo's Book, So Far As Known: List Of Miniatures In Two Of The Finer Mss. - Leo Hart, 1933. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1350] Pdf. Loved the idea of Prester John. 1 Ratings 115 Want to read; 8 Currently reading; 8 Have read For example, Odoric of Pordenone said that the Yangtze river flows through the land of pygmies only three spans high and gave other fanciful tales, while Giovanni da Pian del Carpine spoke of "wild men, who do not speak at all and have no joints in their legs", monsters who looked like women but whose menfolk were dogs, and other equally fantastic accounts. For these reasons, Les voyages de Marco Polo is sometimes called Divisament du monde (Description of the world) or Livre des merveilles du monde (Book of the marvels of the world). I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. He. The Travels of Marco Polo, translated by William Marsden (Norton, 10.99) When this edition of the book dropped through the letterbox, I was mildly intrigued. [46] In addition, the difficulties in identifying many of the place names he used also raised suspicion about Polo's accounts. The Travels of Marco Polo - Vincent Buranelli 1985-10-01 Marco Polo recounts his voyage to China where he served the emperor Kublai Khan for seventeen years before returning to Venice. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less. Also of the Province of Casem, Of the Great River of Badashan; and Plain of Pamier, Of Chinghis, and How He Became the First Kaan of the Tartars, How Chinghis Mustered His People to March Against Prester John, How Prester John Marched to Meet Chinghis, The Battle Between Chinghis Kaan and Prester John. The Moroccan merchant Ibn Battuta travelled through the Golden Horde and China subsequently in the early-to-mid-14th century. Check that: no narrative. Marco Polo's travels have since inspired countless adventurers to set off and see the world. Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands. - He allegedly travelled from Europe and throughout Asia from 1271 to 1295. Loved the idea of Prester John. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. [22], According to some recent research of the Italian scholar Antonio Montefusco, the very close relationship that Marco Polo cultivated with members of the Dominican Order in Venice suggests that local fathers collaborated with him for a Latin version of the book, which means that Rustichello's text was translated into Latin for a precise will of the Order. [45] In particular, his failure to mention the Great Wall of China had been noted as early as the middle of the seventeenth century. It lucidly narrates Polo's journey to the eastern court of Kublai Khan, the chieftain of the Mongol empire. Polo, Marco, Author. [56] His accounts of salt production and revenues from the salt monopoly are also accurate, and accord with Chinese documents of the Yuan era. Values Of Certain Moneys, Weights, And Measures Occurring In This Book. The Travels of Marco Polo by Marco Polo, translated by Henry Yule How the Two Brothers Polo Set Forth from Constantinople to Traverse the World sister projects: Wikipedia article. Leave That Matter, Concerning The Tartars Of The Ponent And Their Lords, Of The War That Arose Between Alau And Barca, And The Battles That Not without interest, but too repetitive to sustain my own. At the end of the Stockholm manuscript is a mappa mundi, a medieval schematic zonal map of the world, which, however, may be a later addition. I know today that the narrative has been corrupted over the centuries, that "The Travels" can scarcely be used as an historical reference, and that a more tantalizing and complete manuscript has probably been lost to the ages. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist. This portolan atlas is attributed to Battista Agnese (1514-64), one of the most important Italian Renaissance cartographers. Decorated end-papers. Marco Polo, Sohn einer venezianischen Hndlerfamilie, ist ein Reisender in der Welt. Pi di un mese di lettura del resto Marco Polo ci ha messo poco meno di vent'anni, quindi tutto sommato andata bene Il Milione, the legendary account of Marco Polo's travels is a fascinating view into history. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Free shipping. This is a reproduction of the original artefact. [48] Haw also argued that practices such as footbinding were not common even among Chinese during Polo's time and almost unknown among the Mongols. A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written, in a collectable clothbound edition Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the far east. on June 19, 2009. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma, The Same Continued. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. could not possess as much faith as a tiny mustard seed and could not move a mountain under penalty of death from the Khan, through all that was holy the blind Shoemaker did move that mountain and the Khan remained a secret Christian always secretly wearing a cross until his death. Book Two describes China and the court of Kublai Khan. ; Wright, Thomas, 1810-1877; Marsden, William, 1754-1836 Publication date 1854 Topics Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?, Voyages and travels, Mongols Publisher London : Henry G. Bohn Collection pimslibrary; toronto Hardcover. His voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served Khubilai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions. He then spent 17 years serving Kublai Khan (1215--94), grandson of Genghis Khan and conqueror of China, for whom he undertook assignments in China as well as in South and Southeast Asia. Some things indeed there be therein which he beheld not; but these he heard from men of credit and veracity. This nautical map of the world was produced by the Genoese cartographer Nicolo di Caverio based on Portuguese documents. For one, it isn't the tale of his adventure. No puedo creer que me demor tantos aos en leer este libro cuando siempre he alucinado con Marco Polo y sus aventuras (yo soy viajera tambin, desde los 21 aos, y mi abuela tambin lo fue en una poca en que las mujeres estaban en su casa guardadas). So, this book has a co-writer it could be said. Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2021. A very inspiring tale of adventure and jounrey across the globe in ancient times and all the wonders seen along the at. His travels are recorded in The Travels of . How the Two Brothers Polo Set Forth from Constantinople to Traverse the World, How the Two Brothers Went On Beyond Soldaia, How the Two Brothers, After Crossing A Desert, Came To The City Of Bocara, Very Good. [30], Marco Polo was accompanied on his trips by his father and uncle (both of whom had been to China previously), though neither of them published any known works about their journeys. Free shipping for many products! Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2019. [12], Although Marco Polo was certainly the most famous, he was not the only nor the first European traveller to the Mongol Empire who subsequently wrote an account of his experiences. I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. 5.0 out of 5 stars PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners. Man makes journey, writes book, has mint named after him. One theory, possibly the best known but also the most criticized, comes from the reports of Marco Polo during his travels to the Orient. Several accounts of what transpired have survived. WikiMatrix. Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295. A version written in Old French, titled Le Livre des merveilles (The Book of Marvels). It was sold to Queen Christina of Sweden (1626-89) in 1650. One view is it comes from the Polo family's use of the name Emilione to distinguish themselves from the numerous other Venetian families bearing the name Polo. [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1350. the role of Dominican missionaries in China[24] and in the Indies[25]), it is reasonable to think that they considered Marco's book as a trustworthy piece of information for missions in the East. [16], The British scholar Ronald Latham has pointed out that The Book of Marvels was in fact a collaboration written in 12981299 between Polo and a professional writer of romances, Rustichello of Pisa. Here's a book that looks fantastic on the cover: it's the story of Marco Polo's incredible travels to the East, told by the man himself. ), How Barca And His Army Advanced To Meet Alau, Of The Great Battle Between Alau And Barca, How Totamangu Was Lord Of The Tartars Of The Ponent; And After Him - Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. It was Benedetto who identified Rustichello da Pisa,[41] as the original compiler or amanuensis, and his established text has provided the basis for many modern translations: his own in Italian (1932), and Aldo Ricci's The Travels of Marco Polo (London, 1931). In an Antique Land: History in the Guise of a Traveler's Tale, Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China - A Brief. Verified Purchase. If you're also interested in the history of the Mongol Khans, this is a perfect reference book.