In the seventeenth century, interest in Templarism became political after the execution of Charles I, with the idea that Stuart partisans invented a Templar degree, as the king's death was to be avenged, as was the violent death in 1314 of Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Templars. The Knights Templar have often been portrayed as fierce warrior monks, soldiers of Christ on crusade. OSMTH stands for; "Ordo Supremus Militaris Templi Hierosolymitani". This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 08:18. An act of gratitude one assumes. Charles Edward Stuart known also as Bonnie Prince Charlie whose full name was Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria Stuart (Born December 31, 1720 - died January 31, 1788) was elected a new Grand Master of Scottish Knights Templar in Edinburgh in September 24, 1745. Check the spelling of the names of your ancestors. The primary Chaplains of the Templar (Benedictines) still identify themselves as Orthodox, and as a pre-schism order of monks. Helpfully in the UK, the clue is in the names of villages and towns like Templecombe (county of Somerset) and Temple Meads (city of Bristol). Andrew Michael Ramsay was tutor to the Young Pretender, Prince Charles Edward Stuart. Good luck with your hunting and Im keen for you to share your experience of tracking down Templar ancestors so share your discoveries! The "Knight of the Red Feather" has been identified subsequently as Alexander Seton better known as Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, a prominent Freemason in the Jacobite movement. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin (c.1345 - c.1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman. Oak Island the Templar and Viking connection! Hugue de Payens was a co-founder of the Knights Templar and became the groups first Grand Master. which lay partly in the vicinity of the town of Ardersier, between Connage, Flemington and the sea. The spirit and bravery of the rebels were not sufficient to overcome the difference in numbers between the two forces, and the luck of the battle was inclining toward the English. Rostang de Boiso ou Buxo de Buis 1251, 20. Evelio Ramirez born October 8 death Friday, October 13, 1307, lieutenant, cousin of James 11. Hugues de Payens or Payns (c. 1070 24 May 1136) was the co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. The Knights Templar was an order of devout Christians founded in Jerusalem sometime between A.D. 1118 and 1119, after the First Crusade (1096-1099). At this time the Freemasonry ranks and titles were under full protection of the Crown, along with the genealogical recognitions of the Noble Knight family's inheritance. Long before Flemming, sometime in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the lands of Darvel belonged to the Knights Templar, and rents were diverted from the Crown to the Templars. barony from Mary Queen of Scots in 1560 followed by the withdrawal and reformation of the Templars under David Seton as Knights Templar of St. Anthony. These are the cool names for knight: Jame the Harbinger Rechemay of the Water Henricus the Loner Iseuda the Bear Mainard the Devious Ellice the Huge Lovel the Relentless Rychard the Vigilant Avice the Romantic Bella the Champ Rosamunda the Prodigy Aldis the Fair Mehenilda the Handsome Evelune the Whisper Malina the Colossus Medieval Knight Names Bertrand de Silva de la Selve ( Prcepteur ) 1307, * 1285 - 1291 - Bernhard von Eberstein Humilis preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Poloniam, Sclauiam, Novam TerramPreceptori et fratribus militie Templi in partibus Polonie, Pomeranie, Cassubie, Cracouie et Slauie 13 November 1291 - 1295, * 1296 - 1303 - Jordanus von Esbeke / preceptor /, * Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244[citation needed], * Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, * Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, * Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 1288-1292, * Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 1294-1297, * Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 1303-1308. This article is about the Modern Masonic and non-Masonic Orders of Knights Templar in Scotland. Names of Knights Templar Leaders The names of Knights Templar Leaders, the Grand Masters, are as follows: Hugh de Payens (1118-1136) Robert de Craon (1136-1146) Everard des Barres (1146-1149) Bernard de Tremelay (1149-1153) Andr de Montbard (1153-1156) Bertrand de Blanchefort (1156-1169) Philippe de Milly (1169-1171) Odo de St Amand (1171-1179) [8][9] in a Brodie, charter of date 1626 the lands of Pitfundie are included in * Evelio Ramirez born October 8 death Friday, October 13, 1307 lieutenant, cousin of James 11. o Admar de Claret (12161218), lieutenant, * William of Azylach (Guillem d'Alliac; February 1221 July 1223), * Riperto of Puig Guigone (January 1224), * Fulk of Montpesat (Fulcon de Montpezat; 1224 Dec. 1227), * William Cadell (March 1229 June 1232), second time, * Raymond Patot (Raimon Patot; May 1233 April 1234), * Hugh of Montlaur (May 1234 April 1238), * Stephen of Belmonte (June November 1239), * Raymond of Serra (May 1240 June 1243), * William of Cardona (January 1244 May 1252), * Hugh of Jouy (September 1254 June 1247 / March 1258), * William of Montaana (May 1258 February 1262), * William of Pontns (March 1262 August 1266), * Arnold of Castellnou (March 1267 February 1278), * Peter of Moncada (April 1279 October 1282), * Berenguer of San Justo (April 1283 May 1290), * Berenguer of Cardona (June 1291 January 1307), * Berenger de Coll ( last known survivor of Mas Deu -1350), * 1292 - Berthramus dictus de Czweck, preceptor Niemiec, Sawii i Morawii, w 1294, * brother Dominic (biological brother of Ban Bori)[9], * Johannes Gottfried von Schluck Majster templrov na Slovensku (Slovachie) 1230, * Andr de Montbard 1148, 1151, 1152, 1154, * F. Relis : dernier porter le titre de snchal, * Jean de Terric (n'a jamais t Grand-Matre) 1188, * Guillaume de Montignane 1262 (decmbre), * Hugues de Quilioco 1154[citation needed]. This publication constituted force of law on behalf of the Templars. Templars Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. There is a greatly protected document demonstrating the continued transmission of the Templar order to today. The Order of the Temple easily installed itself and acquired a number of properties and fiefdoms, especially in the region extending north from Glasgow. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. You are asked to arrive at 4.00 pm so that we can go through a rehearsal. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. A Templars House once stood near the site of what is now the Turriff town hall, on land granted to the Knights Templar in the mid-twelfth century. There is no physical or documentary evidence, however, to support such a supposition. We know there were two popes recognized just of the Roman rite alone, and many more popes of the other Western rites. The Reconquista, the series of wars that re-Christianised the region, lasted from the early 11 th to the late 15 th centuries. Gaimardo (1191) (Marches and Lombardy), Giovanni Lombardo (1222) (Rome, Tuscany Sardinia and Lombardy), Guglielmo da Melzo (1227) (Italy and Lombardy probably vacancy of the seat Lomb, Bianco da Pigazzano (1281) (Italy and Lombardy) (1271) (Lombardy), Giacomo da Montecucco (1303) (Lombardy, Tuscany, Rome and Sardinia), Alberto Lombardo (1236) (Rome, Tuscany and Sardinia), Fr. Knights Templar in Scotland. They were not warriors, but monks, recruiters, landlords and businessmen. When the English recognized the Templar emblems and saw the eight-pointed crimson cross on the knights' chests, they were terrified. There is also data on individuals who fought in Englands wars against the Welsh, Irish and Spanish. Sinclair held the title Earl of Orkney under the King of Norway (see Earl of Orkney: Scottish Earls under the Norwegian Crown). On the subject of a possible Bruce connection, Masonic Historian D Murray Lyon wrote "The fraternity of Kilwinning never at any period practiced or acknowledged other than the Craft degrees; neither does there exist any tradition worthy of the name, local or national, nor has any authentic document yet been discovered that can in the remotest degree be held to identify Robert Bruce with the holding of Masonic Courts, or the institution of a secret society at Kilwinning."[7]. The fact that the Scottish Rite is the spiritual descendant of "The Poor Fellow Soldiery of the Temple of Solomon @ (The Order of Knights Templar), is best betrayed, however, in the full name of AThe Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the Inspectors General Knights Commanders of The The Templar were not formed by any of the Roman church. Henriques went on to become the first king of Portugal and spent most of his life at war with the Moors. Come and join the growing army of Knights Templar! The Grand Master and his Seneschal ruled over eight Templar provincial Masters in Europe, who were responsible for Apulia, Aragon, England, France, Hungary, Poitiers, Portugal and Scotland. The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland Militi Templi Scotia Pevorstv pro kontinentln Evropu Scottish Knights Templar The activities were primarily economic, and with the support of the Scottish monarchs, they acquired substantial wealth and established ownership of more than 500 sites in Scotland. Till the time of St Margaret (after the Templar order was formed, and long after the great schism) the Scottish church still primarily followed the Eastern Orthodox (Johanite Anatolian and French/Gaulish) and Celtic church Calendar and customs. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. Posted on October 13, 2018 by Tony McMahon. Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. It was one church in their eyes. - The Templar Knight, Santiago de Compostela - burial place of Saint James the Apostle - The Templar Knight, Oak Island - the Templar and Viking connection! So many people are stuck in the mentality that only the Roman pope (not the dozen other non-Roman popes of Christendom) represented the Christian orthodoxy of the Templar. Robert L. D. Cooper. Ithas beensaid that the Templars first sought refuge here when they fled Francefollowing the events of 1307, bringing with them thefamed Templar treasures, including the Holy Grail, and burying them under the Abbey. Welcome to the Official Website of the Grand Priory of the Scots - Grand Bailiwick of the Scots Kilwinning has also been associated with MountHeredom, the birthplace of the Free Masons. Lewis Masonic. Only the Royal Grand Conclave was allowed to admit non-Masons and these men were never members of any Encampments, only of Grand Conclave." Rosslyn Chapel, built by (William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. * Robert Saunforde,1231, 1232,1234,123940,1247, * Lord Fenriese Welch II, 1182-1187 uncompiled information, * Paul Raymond de Pinson (in Templar's Past, quoted), 1254, * Robert Turvile,1277,1281, (Footnote 165) 12856, and 1289, * William de la More, occurs 1298, and at the suppression, * Richard De Champagne'Of Edmund , Welch, Godfrey )occurs 1181-1199, 5. It's said that the King also appointed William Sinclair as the Grand Master of the Crafts and Guilds of Scotland. One gargoyle depicts a knight clutching a chalice, which has been pointed to as a clue that the Grail was hidden here. A wealthy, powerful and mysterious order that has fascinated historians and the public for centuries, tales of the Knights Templar, their financial and banking acumen, their military prowess and. That is whether using the name pope, or equivalent terminology for centuries, calling the pope of Rome their fellow brother or equal bishop. It may also have been the name given to foundlings baptized at the Temple Church, London, so called because it was originally built on land belonging to the Templars. The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon and Catalonia", which also included Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. They were in operation there for 75 years. The Masonic Movement is generally referred to as the Knights Templar, but the full Style and Title of this body is "The United Religious, Military, and Masonic Orders of the Temple, and of St.John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta". [1], heritage.scotsman.com; accessed 23 March 2014. This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. - The Templar Knight, The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? The Templar Degrees of the Scottish Rite The Order of the Temple of Solomon. Geoffroi de Charney dedicated his life to the Order of Knights Templar. , and all Scottish Rite bodies rings in gold. For sincere inquirers, please Apply for membership. And any old documents relating to the Royal Britannic Association entitled its members to the designation 'Sir'. They rose to power during the Crusades and quickly dwindled after the Holy Land was captured by Saladin's armies. The rolls, incidentally, are literally rolled up parchments with details of transactions, court rulings, etc. HP Blavatsky ISIS Unveiled Vol 2 Page 381-392 (1877):"As to the modern Knights Templar and those Masonic Lodges which now claim a direct descent from the ancient Templars, their persecution by the Church was a farce from the beginning. Founded by Pre-Schism Princes, Knights and ClergyThe founders of the original Templar grew in a church before the great Schism even occurred. The Templars were a religious and military order of Knights who escorted pilgrims to Jerusalem at a time when such pilgrimages were attended by dangers from robbers. 21. "The Knights Templar in Scotland" by Dr Coutts, covered the proof the Templar charters continued to be recognized by Robert the Bruce, and supported the Templar as an order under a slightly different spelled name. Hugues de Payens - the first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. But your best bet as you go back beyond the 19th century is going to be local parish records. These range from rumors about their association with the Holy Grail and the Ark of the Covenant, to questions about their association with the Freemasons, to searches for a lost treasure. One could not join the order if they could not prove themselves to be of at least 4 generations of Noble birth (Knights) on both sides of the family. And of course, you've all heard of Rosslyn, home of the chapel made ultra-famous by Dan Brown. Since prior approval was made, it thus created a binding legal fact of public law, by force of law. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. It was republished under the title "Sketch of the History of the Knights Templars" with approval of the Crown in 1840, when Prince August Fredrick was the Templar's Grand Prior of England. Scottish Templar King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. Medieval records are better than you think! Some of the biggest of these differences with the Roman church were the Saturday Sabbath, Biblical dietary laws, and the dating of Easter (or the Sacred Calendar beginning date for each year). Robert de Craon succeeded Payens as Grand Master and was known to be a great legislator and organizer, though his military skills were lacking. Kilmartin Stones in Scotland By Sir Knight David P. McCash One of the fascinating periods of Templar history is the order's legacy in Scotland. The Temple Mount is sacred ground to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and is the location of the ruins of Solomon's Temple, and the ancient resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. Wills and land transfers will help you trace Templar era relatives so try medievalgenealogy.org.uk where there are probate and manorial records galore. On the subject of a possible Bruce connection, Masonic Historian D Murray Lyon wrote "The fraternity of Kilwinning never at any period practiced or acknowledged other than the Craft degrees; neither does there exist any tradition worthy of the name, local or national, nor has any authentic document yet been discovered that can in the remotest degree be held to identify Robert Bruce with the holding of Masonic Courts, or the institution of a secret society at Kilwinning. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Walking Dead 800 years ago! For my part, Im addicted to Ancestry.com and have managed to link up with several of my Irish-American long lost cousins. Served from c.1119 to 1136. Gibson,a Scottish and English surname, derived from a patronymic form of the common mediaeval personal name Gib, is a short form of Gilbert. Because of this, there is lacking definite information about the Preceptories, the number of the Knights, and the part they played in the struggle for Scottish Independence.". The persecutions that took place between 1307 and 1314 left surviving groups of Knights Templar removing themselves from the hands of their persecutors. The Temple lands at Brodie Cockburn: The Cockburns are a Border Clan. the Brodie estate. His cousin, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, assisted the Templars in retrieving the treasure by donating the al-Aqsa Mosque for their use. Also search Irelands National Archives online. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. This is a Celtic name Baile nan Trodach Stead of the warriors. But the name appears in many forms, and one of them is Balantroch. Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. ). If your ancestors were Templar knights how could you confirm this? - The Templar Knight, How Portugal nationalised the Knights Templar - The Templar Knight, Sacred statues without hair and clothes - The Templar Knight, Templar hero: Gerard de Ridefort - The Templar Knight, Your chance to discover the truth about the Knights Templar - come meet me in Bradford, United Kingdom! Scottish Knight Templar blade with Scabbard and sword belt attachments MerchantVenturers . Fulk after entrusting his county of Anjou to, Jean Richard, "The adventure of John Gale, knight of Tyre", in, Excerpta Historica, Samuel Bentley Pub. Who is the most famous Knights Templar member? Little is known of this House, and the original structure is lost. the Reformation, although there is no evidence to that effect. The movie adaptation of Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code (2003) threw Rosslyn Chapel into the spotlight for its supposed mysterious connections with the Knights Templar. . After the Reformation this became the Parish Church, and was in use till nearly the end of the 18th century. Rarely is the date of appointment or end of tenure known. This structure passed at some point into the hands of the Rainie family, and subsequently became known as Castle Rainy. He generously received the Templars, who for their part offered him their collaboration in the campaign against England and its local allies. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. And that is also true of the Hospital. Templar always had worshipped in any nearby Christian church where the same one united church held the services. "[7], According to tradition, William St Clair, (William Sinclair) 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness built Rosslyn Chapel. The founders of the original Templar grew in a church before the great Schism even occurred. Excellent customer service. This kind of very valuable information has been kept by Londons Livery Companies (ancient trade associations) and they have now pooled their data on the London Roll website, otherwise referred to as ROLLCO. 1831, Dobroni, Lelja, Templari i ivanovci u Hrvatskoj, p. 77, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Site templier: La commanderie de Richerenches", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Knights_Templar&oldid=1137559405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raymond of Canet (November 1183 July 1185), Pons (of) Rigaud (September 1189 February 1195), Arnold of Claramunt (August 1199 April 1200), second time, Pons (of) Rigaud (April 1202 July 1206), second time, William Cadell (October 1212 May 1213), William of Montrodn (January 1214 September 1218). Census takers often didnt seem to bother getting the name spelt correctly or couldnt spell very well or there are linguistic factors. From there, they made contact with the separatist Scottish leader, Robert the Bruce, who was at war with England and the Anglophile clans. for the Knights Templar. Services like Irishgenealogy.ieand nidirect.gov.uk (for Northern Ireland) will help enormously. (the same authors identify one of the 9 founders of the Knights Templar, the Knight Gondemare, as having Portuguese origin possibly from medieval Gundemar; also spelled Gundemari or Gondemare, present-day Gondomar, in the, Raymond Bernard, known as Raimundo Bernardo in Portugal (11261135) Also possibly a provincial master, Berenger de Coll (last known survivor of Mas Deu 1350), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 07:50. Rosslyn Chapel was built 150 years after the dissolution of the Knights Templar. And read this helpful article in the Irish Times. The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon", which also included Catalonia, Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. The following were masters in the Province of Len, Castile and Portugal (based in Tomar, also temporarily in Castelo Branco), or the three kingdoms of Spain: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Name Book 1857 This happened all over Germany and England but it did not happen with the Templar estates in. Connections between Templarism and Freemasonry have been around for as long but publishers saw a synergy from the 1980s onwards in trying to connect Templarism, Freemasonry, Rosslyn Chapel, Esoteric belief systems and Scotland altogether. The Charter of TransmissionThere is a greatly protected document demonstrating the continued transmission of the Templar order to today. In association with Bernard of Clairvaux, he created the Latin Rule, the code of behavior for the Order. Geni requires JavaScript! Other cities also had Commanders with specific regional responsibilities. but it was changed to "Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International" in 2006. Let's explore the history and use of the Knights Templar . For the historical presence of the original medieval Knights Templar in Scotland, see, Role in pseudohistory and popular culture, The Stuart Court in Rome: A Legacy of Exile (Visual Arts Research Institute Edinburgh S.) Edward Corp (Editor), Restoring the Temple of Vision: Cabalistic Freemasonry and Stuart Culture By Marsha Keith Schuchard, p 767 "According to the early eighteenth-century writers, Jacob de Lennep, Abbe de Buisson, and Dom Calvet, Dundee was wearing a Templar Cross, emblematic of his role as Grand Master of the Scottish Order of the Temple. This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. Filter. Knights, who usually came from the nobility, were the most prestigious and wore the white mantle and red cross over their armour, carried knightly weapons, rode horses and had the services of a squire. Masonic name badges, plaques, & masonic coins; Masonic Banners, OES Flags, Masonic Altar items . Templar always had worshipped in any nearby Christian church where the same one united church held the services. The legends surrounding their exploits may or may not be real (see below) but the men certainly were. The Knights Templar were a powerful crusading order of knights founded in the 11th century. With their white mantles bearing the blood red cross of the Order, today's knights and dames of the Grand Priory of the Scots are dedicated to the codes and principles of chivalry, and the carrying out of charitable good works. King Robert the Bruce created the Royal Sovereign Order of Scotland. These were known as Templar Lands, quasi terrae concessae Militibus Templi Solomonis. The earliest Scottish Charter relating to the Temple bears the date 1160 (during the reign of Malcolm), seven years after the institution of the Order in Scotland. They have proved a source of fascination over the years, and haveinspiredmysticaltales of the Holy Grail, Ark of the Covenant, the Shroud of Turin, and are featured in numerous works of fiction and fantasy. Ireland is problematic because Catholic church records werent so good before the 1820s; many records were lost forever when the Custom House in Dublin was burnt down in 1921 by Irish Republicans (including a cousin of mine!) John. We currently recognize, and are recognized by, the following Templar organizations: Ordo Militiae Christi Templi Hierosolymitani (OMCTH) General Sekretariat. The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. Hugues was related to the Counts of Champagne. Chapter VII. The original name was "Scottish Knights Templar of Militi Templi Scotia International." but it was changed to "Scottish Knights Templar of OSMTH International" in 2006.