Hanna, anna,andhonnawere all English spellings for a word the Onondaga applied to local rivers, brooks, or creeks meaning stream of water; andsusquewas the English spelling of a word whose meaning is still debated but may have meant muddy, roiling, or serpent like.43 Since the river is rarely muddy except during flooding and is only serpentine when seen from the sky, it may be the Onondaga intended to suggest by Susquehanna the rough, roiling rapids frequently found in the shallow water. 88. 101. A New Chapter, About to Be Published,Amboy Journal, April 30, 1879, 1. 201. hmrc tax refund cheque. See Land Survey, R. H. Rose Survey Map, Bound Ledger, Rose Family Papers, Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Binghamton, New York. 316. 150. But she did not need to offer them prominence in the community. The next day at the Sunday meeting on July 12, more than two thousand people came from as far as several counties away for the worship service. 7 However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. Because Luzerne County tax assessments are missing for the period before Susquehanna County was created, there is a fourteen year gap without tax information on the Hale property. John Comfort was the first Justice of the Peace in Harmony Township. Since William Smith continues to be listed in the Unseated Lands section of the tax assessments year after year while the Westfall family is also taxed for property, it appears the purchase was never properly recorded and the transfer clearly noted. . It was on this largely unimproved farm that Joseph Smith Jr. first met Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. On November 17, 1844, she gave birth to David Hyrum Smith, the last child that she and Joseph had together. 186. Land speculators there aggressively promoted property along the Susquehanna River, advertising as far away as Germany seeking young, ambitious settlers to buy their land. 212. Emma and her family remained rich in real estate but poor in capital. [citation needed] Joseph had also been in debt when he died, leaving the responsibility to pay it on Emma Smith's shoulders. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,4:11923; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. 291. Such were the circumstances on the farm during the early settlement period as well. When Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled the valley, they had only nominal religious involvement. Joseph Smith III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma,Saints Herald26 (October 1, 1879): 290. 1 (October 1835): 200, Copyright 2023 The Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society 2023, The Old Harmony Turnpike coming down Oquago Mountain on the east edge of, Oak Hill with Lanesville (now Lanesboro) in the distance. Emma first met her future husband, Joseph Smith, in 1825. Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County,73. 6562331), https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6562331/isaac-hale (accessed 12 July 2022). She later married Major Lewis C. Bidamon in 1847. . He established another congregation about ten miles upriver from the Hales in South Bainbridge, New York, and found success in other valleys in the region. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,52, quoted a local resident who described the setting as far above the reach of man, was [located] the painted figure of an Indian Chief. : N.p., 1955), 86. Affidavit of Isaac Hale, father-in-law of Joseph Smith, Jr., given at Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania on 20 March 1834 Source: "Mormonism," Susquehanna Register, and Northern Pennsylvanian 9 (1 May 1834):1, Montrose, Pennsylvania, emphasis omitted. If correct, this places the Hale land payments at somewhere around $35.00 a year for a decade. Josephs mother, Lucy, noted, he boarded a short time with one Isaac Hale, Anderson,Lucys Book,361, italics added. 44. Closets in homes were an innovation of the period and would provide additional storage space. Isaac Hales son-in-law Michael B. Morse later lived on high, rocky ground at the north end of the Hale farm. 104. The Hale and Lewis families began to make themselves comfortable on this land as the early settlers cut timber along the river floodplain that could easily be floated downstream to market without special equipment turning the bottomlands into rich garden loam. By implication the Presbyterian minister seemed to think praying for direct answers and prophesying would invite influence from the devil on him as well.184, Although Colbert left the region and never went into the Susquehanna Valley where the Hale family lived, his type of Methodism became widespread in the region as others did not seem to share the concerns of the Presbyterian minister. Emma authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in summer 1842 with a thousand female signatures, denying Joseph Smith was connected with polygamy. OnDecember 27, 1828, Jesse Hale assessed a tax on his fathers 130 1/2 acre farm (due to his rounding the figures, they totaled 131 acres). In a small area were the basement was not expanded, few artifacts were found, which suggests that the original log home had a wooden floor made of hewn timbers or hand sawn lumber. Mumford owned a large lumbering company elsewhere in the county and along with the four residences in the Susquehanna Valley, the company also paid taxes on a sawmill. The younger Pickering, a man wont to speak little and to write less, grew lonesome in the valley, and he began courting Lurena Cole, a sister of Nathaniel Lewiss wife, Sarah Cole Lewis.153 The well-educated Tim Pickering must have felt out of place within the frontier family of Nathaniel Lewis. isaac hale father of emma smith isaac hale father of emma smith. Robert H. Rose, one of the valleys land developers, sought to attract immigrants from throughout New England and advertised in England and Germany, praising the wheat growing capabilities of the valley in newspaper advertisements. . 299. . See Day,Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania, 61924). Joseph lived near Palmyra, New York, but boarded with the Hales in Harmony while he was employed in a company of men hired by Josiah Stowell to unearth a "Dream Mine". 271. 194. 241. One of these trained ministers had a position in the Methodist church in Lanesboro. And Elizabeth Hale expected a child again. He was a member of the Army. [citation needed] Forty-eight were written by Latter Day Saints, and the remaining forty-two were not. Vogel, Josiah Stowell, Jr., to John S. Fullmer, 17 February 1843,Early Mormon Documents,4:78, 80; Vogel, Lyman Stowell Reminiscence, 1901,Early Mormon Documents,4:86. On September 2, 1831, the Smiths moved into John Johnson's home in Hiram, Ohio. Not included in this list but included in the original act were fulling mills, slitting mills, and rolling mills. Jesse purchased the property from his father and married Mary July 23, 1815. During the investigation of the murder of Oliver Harper, Isaac Hale was called out of his home one evening barefoot. Michael Morses property consisted of 27 acres of unimproved land and a log home on the Oquago mountain foothills at the north end of the Hale farm. libra lucky number 2021; stubben tristan dressage saddle review; isaac hale father of emma smith. Although most of this frame home later burned in an 1865 fire, and was rebuilt into an even larger home by the carpenter James Tillman in the early 1870s, there is enough evidence from the original frame home to determine some significant aspects of its appearance and character. . Josiah Stowell may have paid the rent for the land listed in David Hales name. Francis Asbury, Journal July 11, 1807, cited in Peck,Early Methodism,154. Joseph SmithIII, Last Testimony of Sister Emma,290. Thou Art an Elect Lady: D&C 24, 25, 26,27,, My Great-Great-Grandmother Emma Smith,, My Dear and Beloved Companion: The Letters of Joseph and Emma Smith,, A Heart Full of Love and Faith: The Prophets Letters to His Family,, Emma Smith letter to Joseph Smith, Mar.7, 1839. Elwin G. Davis, Lewises Who Served Their Country,Lewisiana: The Lewis Letter, 8(8) 1898: 117; Milton Cemetery Records, The Hale Collection, Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Connecticut, November 1416, 1934. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Had this individual been Joseph Smith Jr., or his father, the Hale family would have known of it and noted it to family members that later recorded affidavits. However, throughout her lifetime Emma publicly denied her husband's involvement in the practice of polygamy and denied on her deathbed that the practice had ever occurred. The Joseph/Jacob Smith land was apparently used for lumbering. About this same time, another local citizen, Nathaniel Wood, who lived a little north of the Lewis family, was excluded from the congregational church, apparently because he had gotten up a new system of religious doctrine.81 In the Wood families, and especially in Nathaniel Woods family, were some of the best minds the town ever had.82 And they put their thoughts toward theology. [citation needed] As she had in Kirtland, Emma Smith lead "the work of boarding and clothing the men engaged in building [the Nauvoo temple]". Since nothing was entered in the column for mills while the column for occupation only recorded single men (these were non-property holders who were included under a head tax), these columns were dropped the following year and industrial sites (sawmills) were specifically listed as a line item in future tax assessments. A key element of their religious activity was the use of divining rods to receive revelation. This is the same version that was picked up by late nineteenth century religious publications and reprinted many times.295, Alva Hale sold the rest of his parents farm to the Dayton family in 1842, and the Daytons then rented it to Peter Blodgett. . Paul,History of Wells,3334. Porter, Larry C. A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831. PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1971. 91. B. Buck recalled of that early period, Everybody espoused Methodism, men, women and children. History, 18381856, volume A-1 "[14][15] In Harmony on June 15, 1828, Emma gave birth to her first childa son named Alvinwho lived only a few hours. They sometimes buried brass kettles and other valuable metal not for later use in cooking but to protect their treasure from theft until it could be dug up and cut into decorative pieces for adornment.102 But there is no evidence they made any of their silver jewelry from locally mined ore. 266. That fall, Joseph obtained the gold plates and continued his mission of being an instrument in the hands of God in restoring the gospel. Archaeologists have noted, it was common in the 18th century to dispose of household refuse near where it was generated. 244. Records, Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson County, Missouri, 25 June B. Buck to Emily Blackman as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 495. Isaac and Elizabeth Hale had few expenses during their early years. Most settlers along the Susquehanna also acquired some cash through selling their timber downriver which they could use to pay taxes, purchase window glass, nails, cooking implements, and other essentials. [a] Although the company was unsuccessful in finding the suspected mine, Joseph and Emma secretly met several times at a friend's house. After the Buck difficulty, instead of nearly all the families being pious, not but two or three were to be found entitled to that sacred epithet.175 The community still gathered for social interaction on the Sabbath, but they held their Sunday meetings in the local log schoolhouse and read from Thomas Paines Age of Reasoninstead of the Bible. Anderson, Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith, 300. The copyist added Joe Smiths wife next to her name to preserve her famous status but did not include her baptismal date which is now lost. . Boarding was used to refer to meals in the local newspaper. Trial Notes of Scribe A and Trial Notes of Scribe B.. In 1807 Francis Asbury, the first Bishop of the American Methodists, planned a trip through the Susquehanna Valley to follow up on recent conversions by ordaining local preachers, organizing congregations, and leading a large revival. Matthew Kirk and Corey McQuinn of Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc. in Rensselaer, New York directed the excavation of portions of the Hale home site during 2004, and again from 2010-2012 for the Historic Sites Division of the LDS Church History Department. F. Russell Meyer,The Reverend Elam Potter(Enfield, Conn.: Enfield Congregational Church, 2002). . isaac hale father of emma smith. 125. The tax assessment noted the property had one acre of first rate land (this included the kitchen garden and work area surrounding his house), six acres of second rate pasture land in the flood plain along the river, and six acres of third rate rocky farmland and sugar maple groves at the north end of Joseph Smiths lot. But the details of this courtship are not known. Hartgen, Report, Historic Sites, Church Historians Office, 2005; Hartgen, Archeological Field Investigations and Addenda 1 and 2; Kirk and McQuinn, personal communication to author. Stewart because of similarities in their work. George Washington had invited Pickering to negotiate a settlement with the Seneca Indians in western Pennsylvania which the Colonel did with such success that Washington made him Indian commissioner to the Iroquois. It was while here that Joseph Smith began translating the Book of Mormon from the gold plates. Along with their sons (and Hales uncles) David and John Ward, Arah and Phebe Ward took ten-year-old Isaac and set out on a 176-mile journey to establish a new life in Wells, Vermont, where Arah purchased a mill site in July 1773.19 The following summer the Wards donated ten acres for a Congregational church, and David Ward served as the Reverend.20 William Cowdery Sr. (whose grandson Oliver was born in Wells) became the deacon in their church.21, Isaac helped his grandfather build a gristmill in Wells and run it until the Revolutionary War transformed their community. J. Emma Smith letter to Joseph Smith, Mar.7, 1839, in Joseph Smith Letterbook 2, 37, josephsmithpapers.org. 164. 117. 4 Juli 2022 4 Juli 2022 iatse local 800 initiation fee pada isaac hale father of emma smith. For example, when the company of cartographer F. W. Beers made his map of the township in 1872, he marked the Foundations of 1st Morman (sic) Temple on what had been Jacob/Joseph Smith land. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, had recently coined the phrase, cleanliness is next to Godliness, and his thinking clearly influenced Colbert who frequently used the word filthy in his journal to describe the cabins he saw, the people he met, and the meager food they shared. Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society,Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 17551762, 344345. Mrs. Arthur Webb argued the name meant crooked river, but she does not provide a source for her conclusions and writes too late to have worked through a native speaker, Mrs. Arthur Webb. Emma left the Susquehanna Valley and the Hale family for the last time, never to see her parents and many other relatives again. Ritchie,Captain Kidd and the War against the Pirates, 175. The surveyor had scarcely taken his hand from the tree, when the sharp crack of a rifle rang through the forest, and the spot where the hand had been laid was chipped by a leaden bullet, a hint that sufficed to stay all proceedings for the rest of that day.231 Despite local opposition, the surveyors finished measuring the Rose land so it could be sold, including a 90 acre segment for Isaac Hale. 133. A grandson of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, Lorenzo D. Wasson left the valley for Nauvoo, Illinois, perhaps to share news of Isaacs death, but also to learn more about his aunts unusual religion. There must have been a good mill seat in addition to an emotional connection between the sacred site and Bucks Native American upbringing since Buck built a sawmill on the river there. Since Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,88, 95, also claimed there was not a sawmill in Harmony Township before 1810, much later than the construction of the Hilborn and Drinker homes, and the 1798 tax records list sawmills a decade earlier than her date, the Hilborn and Drinker homes may have been built shortly after Isaac Hale purchased his property and before his marriage. MacKay, et al. While the Hales did not document Isaacs marriage intentions for his children, and there is no information on Emmas choice of local marriage prospects, James eventually married another young woman in their village, Mary Ann McKune, on September 7, 1830, within a few days of Joseph and Emma Smiths permanent departure from Harmony. His sons all had good educations and apparently attended one of the local advanced Seminaries in the county, perhaps the one that opened in nearby Great Bend in 1811.309 Silas Comfort went to New York to earn his doctorate in theology and later became a leading Methodist scholar producing an impressive list of books. See Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County, 72. Hale, Isaac Biography 21 Mar. The property boundary on the eastern line of the Lewis property and the western line of the Hale property cut through a Native American camp where a small band cooked food and made arrowheads. 240. No one in Susquehanna County with a large number of acres of land was taxed for a trade, however, perhaps because the exemption for farmers provided a loophole against taxing anyone who included some farming among a variety of occupations. Blackman (History of Susquehanna County,88) believed John Hilborn did not arrive in the valley until 1791 to serve as an agent for Henry Drinker, who arrived shortly afterward. . Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale: With Little Sketches of Their Immigrant Ancestors All of Whom Came to America between the Years 1620 and 1685, and Settled in the States of Massachusetts and Connecticut.